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raise意 义:vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（人为）搭 配:raise one’s hand 举手raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析:raise lift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，纷歧定艰苦lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.引发起真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated谜底：Aextend意 义：vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在规模或应用上）到达构 词：ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形：extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部门；电话分机extensive a. 宽大的、辽阔的；广泛的intensive a.增强的，深入细致的搭 配：extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析：enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩局势力、规模。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间历程延长到凌驾通常或正常的限度。

真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive谜底：Aintensive意 义：a.增强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（谋划）的，精耕细作的构 词：ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形：intensity n.强烈，猛烈；强度intensively adv.增强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配：intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 ：ntense 意为“很是的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或情感，表现很高或到达极端的水平。intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精致的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

真 题：1.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C2.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively谜底：1.C 2.Davailable意 义:a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可使用的；可取得联系的，可获得的构 词:a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有使用价值的-----可使用的搭 配:make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的屋子；辨 析:available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可使用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在四周，即将到来真 题:1.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available2.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable谜底：1.D 2.Bcharge意 义:n.控诉，指控;主管，看守;用度，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要......支付;控诉，指控;使负担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配:in charge of 主管,看守in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge 开始治理,接受a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公正的价钱charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析:accuse accuse 指的是严重水平不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge charge所指的是正式控诉或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题:1.She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging2.This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims谜底：1.D 2.Acase意 义：n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配 ： case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 倘使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 归纳综合事实in case of 如果,如果发生;预防in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就…..来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，凭据详细情况辨 析：case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或执法上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点、语法例则：in case意为“倘使；省得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真 题1.I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that2.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of3.We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless4.The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affair谜底：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.Ceffect意 义:n.效果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形:effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配:bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 接纳有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into effect 生效to no effect 无效；毫无效果辨析:effect consequenceeffect 指显着的原因所发生的结果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的结果或效果。

effective valideffective 表现能发生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是执法用语。真 题1.They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective2.Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence3.The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A谜底：1.D 2.B 3.Atransmit意 义:vt.播送、发射；传送、感染构 词:trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)变 形:transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、感染搭 配:transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的流传；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息真 题:1.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions2.Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted3.Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching谜底：1.D 2.D 3.Arelate意 义：vi.有关联；适应，和气相处；vt.使相互关联；讲述，叙述变 形：relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比力的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比力地relation 亲属搭 配：relate to/with 有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation 远亲真 题：It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe谜底：Ctransform意 义：vt.使改观、革新；变换构 词：trans(从….到….)+form(形式)变 形：transformation n. 改观、革新；变换transformable a.能改变的，能革新的搭 配：transform….into….. 把…酿成…辨 析：transform change 两词有时可交换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform真 题：1.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and culturalA) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation2.The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted谜底：1.D 2.Atransfer意 义：vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程n.调动、转移构 词：trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)变 形：transference n.转移，转让transferable a.可转移的，可转让的transferor n.转让者搭 配：transfer one’s affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land 转让土地所有权transfer the property 转让产业辨析：transfer move 在表现“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大团体中事情或任职的变换的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是事情性质的变化。

Transfer还可表现情感的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。move 表现从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小规模或长距离、大规模的移动，也可指不改变位置的运动。真 题：He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove谜底：Cadapt意 义：vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应变 形：adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的adaptive adj.适应的adaptation n.适应，适合，改编adaptor n.编剧者，改编者搭 配：adapt to 使适合，使适用adapt from 凭据……改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于辨析：adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以到达目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便切合要求或适应新情况。

如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜fit 多指“巨细适合”，引申为“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口胃、性格、情况”match 指“巨细、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”真 题：The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinateI suggested he should________himself to his new conditions.A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt谜底：1.B 2.Dalter意 义:v.改变，改动，变换变 形:alterable adj.可变的，可改的alterant adj.改变的alteration n.变换，革新辨析:alter 部门地改变，不失去天性；change 本质地变化，甚至失去天性，或一种工具退换了另一种工具；vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。真 题:1.If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you.A）alter B）exchange C）alternate D）change2.She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight.A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut谜底：1.A 2.Carise意 义：vi.(1)发生，泛起，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）发生，起源于；（3）起身，起床变形：arose arise的已往式arisen arise的已往分词辨析：arise arise和rise都可用于来表现“起床”和“站起身”的意思。

Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise 常用于详细的场所raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”arouse 也是及物动词，意为“叫醒；激起；引起”搭配：arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于真 题：1.Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new 无效 of fuel.A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived2.A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence.A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse谜底：1.B 2.B。

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